'Mibuna' Asian Green - Brassica rapa var. japonica

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€1.500,00 EUR kg
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reicht für ca. 5 m²

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Traditional cultivation method & heirloom variety. Regionally adapted landrace. Genetically stable & open-pollinated - 100% free from hybrid breeding, GMOs, and synthetic fertilizers. Organically propagated - Non-proprietary variety.

Local pickup at Benjis Seeds

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Harvest year:

2022

Seed viability:

Up to 4 years (species-specific)
Detailed information on germination capacity

Description

Cultivation & Characteristics

Tips & Reviews

'Mibuna' Asian Green – well winter-hardy rarity with narrow, aromatic leaves. 

This variety is an Asian mustard green with an exceptional number of elongated, narrow leaves and a mild-aromatic flavor that slightly resembles arugula. It is moderately winter-hardy and ideally suited for direct sowing, pre-cultivation, and pot culture. Robust, productive, and open-pollinated – perfect for self-sufficiency and organic cultivation.

 

  Origin & History

‘Mibuna’ is an open-pollinated Asian mustard green from Kyoto, Japan, with a history reaching back to the early 19th century. Genetic and historical studies suggest the variety likely originated around 1800 through a cross between Mizuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica) and other turnip forms of Brassica rapa subsp. rapa. The plant was cultivated in the Mibu region of Kyoto, from which the name “Mibuna” is derived. It is considered a traditional Japanese vegetable and is still used there today mainly as a leafy green and for pickling.

With its fast-regrowing foliage and decorative appearance, ‘Mibuna’ is regarded as a historical rarity and a true enrichment for the variety garden. The variety continues to be highly valued and is seen as a symbol of traditional Asian vegetable culture. In Europe, it only became known in recent decades and is now maintained, propagated, and offered by organic seed initiatives and conservation organizations as part of the diversity of Asian greens.

 

  Appearance & Characteristics

The plant grows compact and upright, reaching a height of about 60 cm. It produces a large number of elongated leaves and bears vigorous, dark green foliage. Winter-hardy down to -5 °C.

Leaf details:

  • Size: Large, leaves up to 30 cm long
  • Form: Elongated and narrow

  • Color: Dark green

  • Texture: Tender and juicy, depending on harvest time

  • Flavor: Mild-aromatic with fine, pleasant spiciness, slightly reminiscent of arugula

 

 Usage & Cultivation Highlights

‘Mibuna’ leaves are excellent for fresh use in salads, cooking, stir-frying, and especially pickling. Their mild-aromatic flavor and the exceptionally high number of elongated, narrow leaves make them a real eye-catcher in vegetable dishes, adding a distinctive visual and culinary touch.

Thanks to its winter-hardiness and resilience, the variety grows reliably outdoors, in greenhouses, and especially in pots. It can be harvested over a long period, produces abundant foliage, and delights with its hearty mild taste. Moreover, it is easy to care for, adapts well to different sites, and delivers stable yields even under variable weather conditions. Its fast-regrowing leaves can be harvested continuously, making the plant not only a culinary but also a visual enrichment in the garden.

Compared to other Asian greens, ‘Mibuna’ is particularly mild in flavor, with a slight arugula-like note – ideal for people seeking open-pollinated Asian mustard greens for fresh consumption and versatile use.

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Origin & Cultivation at a Glance

First mention:

1804

Breeder:

Traditionally developed through regional selections

Origin:

Japan

Propagation site:

Alentejo - Portugal

Suitable for:

Open field, Greenhouse, Polytunnel, Cold frame, Balcony / pot, Urban gardening, Raised bed, Vertical cultivation, Plant towers or tiered systems

Care requirements:

Low – easy to care for, ideal for beginners.

Overwintering:

Semi-hardy - tolerates short periods of light frost down to about -5 °C outdoors.

Suitability for cultivation and use:

Fall crop, Early crop, Late-season cultivation, Self-sufficiency, Variety conservation, Educational projects / School garden, Direct marketing, Fresh consumption, Processing
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Cultivation guide for

<tc>Mibuna</tc>

Growing difficulty:

Easy
In subtropical climates, sow from September or February in sunny or semi-shaded spots - pre-culture possible from August or January.
In temperate regions, sow from April in sunny to semi-shaded spots - pre-culture possible from March, transplant outdoors from mid-April after frost.
Sowing in well-drained, humus-rich and nutrient-rich loamy soil - 0.5-1 cm deep. Plant spacing: 30 × 50 cm.
For baby leaf, sow densely with row spacing of 15-20 cm.

Special features:

Quickly usable, Fast-growing, High-yielding, Low-maintenance, Sun-loving / sunny

Cultivation tips:

Direct sowing is recommended - young plants grow quickly and vigorously.
Thin out early so the plants have enough space.
Planting only at mild day and night temperatures - avoid heat.
Water regularly - consistent moisture promotes tender leaves and mild flavor.
Keep evenly moist - drought stress leads to bolting.
Removing flowers extends leaf usage.
Biochar and rock dust improve soil structure and enhance the retention of nutrients and water.

Storage instructions:

Store seeds in a cool, dry, dark, and airtight environment to maximize shelf life and germination.
Detailed information on seed storage
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Plant Profile

Plant details

Botanical name:

<tc>Brassica rapa L. var. japonica (L.H. Bailey) ‘Mibuna’</tc>

Growth habit:

Upright growth, Forms a rosette, Compact

Botanical family:

Brassicaceae

Plant height:

60 cm

Plant type:

Leafy vegetables

Plant width:

30 cm

Life cycle:

Biennial (grown as an annual)

Root type:

Shallow to moderately rooted

Cultivation period:

4-5 months

Hardy to:

-5 °C temporarily possible.

Cultural meaning:

Historical, Traditional, Regional landrace

Propagation method:

Generative propagation by seed

Propagation:

This variety belongs to the species Brassica rapa and is cross-pollinated by insect pollination.
For seed production, a minimum isolation distance of 800–1000 m from other varieties of the same species is recommended, as cross-pollination is easily possible.
The plant is biennial - after flowering it produces long pods with well-maturing small seeds.
Seeds are ready for harvest once the pods are fully dried and slightly opened.

Sowing & Planting

Germination

Planting

Germination type:

Dark germinator, Temperate germinator

Pot culture:

Requires a minimum container size of 3 liters.

Sowing depth:

0,5-1 cm

Plant spacing:

30 cm

Germination temperature:

15-20 °C

Row spacing:

50 cm

Germination time:

5-10 days

Row spacing for baby leaf:

15-20 cm

Pricking out / thinning out:

Thin out within 2-3 weeks after the first true leaf pairs have formed.

Planting time:

Transplanted seedlings can be planted outdoors about 3 weeks after pricking out. Only once the soil is frost-free

Soil

Soil type:

Well-drained, humus-rich loam

Soil pH:

6.0-7.5 - slightly acidic to neutral

Nutrient requirements:

Medium feeder

Soil moisture:

Evenly moist, Moderately moist, Sensitive to waterlogging

Soil preparation:

Loosen soil before sowing, Apply compost before planting., Apply lime to acidic soil., Prepare soil weed-free and with a fine crumb structure., Mulch layer for moisture regulation

Companion planting, Crop rotation & Harvest

Companion plants:

Lettuce, Lamb’s lettuce, Bean, Pea, Lupin, Carrot, Beetroot, Onion crops, Dill, Coriander, Mint

Incompatible plants:

Spinach, Chard, Brassicas, Tomato, Pepper / Chili pepper, Pumpkin, Corn, Celery, Potato

Crop rotation guidelines:

Do not plant after other crucifers - at least 3 years interval recommended.
Repeated cultivation at the same site increases disease pressure, leads to nutrient depletion, and impairs soil structure.
Ideal previous crops include legumes, onions, root vegetables, and green manure – rotating crops supports healthy soil.
Crop rotation with low-nutrient-demanding plants is recommended to prevent soil fatigue and maintain healthy growing conditions.
Avoid planting directly after heavy-feeding crops – allow the soil to recover and replenish nutrients first.

Harvest time:

Autumn, Spring

Sowing to harvest:

0,7-1 months

Harvested parts:

Leaves, Stems

Suitable for consumption:

Yes - edible raw or cooked.

Intended use:

Diet cuisine, Low Carb, Culinary herb, Raw consumption, Salad, Steaming, Cooking, Roasting, Pickling, Fermentation, Freezing, Drying / Dehydrating, Companion perennial, Natural garden

Care & Cultivation practices

Water requirements:

Moderate

Plant care techniques:

Thin out after germination when sown directly, Water regularly - even during dry periods, Loosen and hoe, Maintain weed-free, Remove blooms, Inspect regularly for pest infestation

Plant protection:

Well-ventilated location and good drainage recommended., Slug protection recommended, Check early for aphids., Mulching recommended

Cultivation notes:

May develop mildew in damp weather – an airy location is recommended. Susceptible to slugs and snails Can be infested by aphids - occasional monitoring recommended. Sensitive to waterlogging – use well-drained soil.

Other names

EN - English names:

Asian green

DE - German names:

Asiasalat

PT - Portuguese names:

Verdura asiática

ES - Spanish names:

Verdura asiática

FR - French names:

Salade asiatique
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Practical sowing and care tips

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