'German Gold' Beefsteak Tomato - Solanum lycopersicum

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Traditional cultivation method & heirloom variety. Genetically stable & open-pollinated - 100% free from hybrid breeding, GMOs, and synthetic fertilizers. Organically propagated - Non-proprietary variety.

Local pickup at Benjis Seeds

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Harvest year:

2024

Seed viability:

9 years (species-specific)
Detailed information on germination capacity

Description

Cultivation & Characteristics

Tips & Reviews

'German Gold' Beefsteak Tomato – historic rarity with a delicate, spicy-sweet aroma. 

This variety is a golden-yellow beefsteak tomato with an exceptional, delicately spicy-sweet flavor and unmistakable aroma. It ripens late and is ideally suited for cultivation in greenhouses, protected outdoor beds, and large containers. Robust, high-yielding, and perfect for self-sufficiency as well as organic growing.

 

  Origin & History

'German Gold' is an open-pollinated beefsteak tomato that originated in Germany in the 19th century and was brought to North America by Mennonite and Amish emigrants. It was primarily cultivated in Pennsylvania and preserved over generations. Since then, it has become an important part of the Amish communities, who live very traditionally, and is even mentioned in the American Heritage Museum in Pennsylvania. In the United States, it was also known as Mammoth German Gold and distributed through seed catalogs.

While it temporarily fell into obscurity in Germany, it was preserved by the Amish and later returned to Europe as a classic heirloom variety. Its striking red-golden marbling and open-pollinated nature make it a vivid example of the preservation of historic cultivated plants and a cherished rarity in variety gardens worldwide.

 

  Appearance & Characteristics

The plant grows indeterminately as a stake tomato and reaches a height of about 150–250 cm. It develops strong fruit clusters and bears robust, dark green foliage.

Fruit details:

  • Size: Very large, approx. 300-700 g per fruit, sometimes up to 900 g

  • Shape: Broad-round, ribbed

  • Color: Golden-yellow, with increasing ripeness showing red flames or marbling inside and out

  • Texture: Juicy, tender flesh

  • Flavor: Delicately spicy-sweet with moderate acidity, unmistakable aroma – regarded as one of the most treasured historic beefsteak tomatoes

 

 Usage & Cultivation Highlights

'German Gold' fruits are excellent for fresh salads, as a flavorful snack, and for direct consumption. Their golden-yellow coloration with red marbling and distinctive aroma make them a true eye-catcher on the plate – and thanks to their juiciness, they are also ideal for purées, juices, and stuffed tomato dishes.

Thanks to their robustness, this tomato variety thrives reliably in protected outdoor beds and greenhouses, impressing with stable yields, a long harvest period, and high resistance to weather conditions. Its decorative, large-fruited tomatoes also make it a rewarding choice for self-sufficiency and organic cultivation.

Compared to other beefsteak tomatoes, 'German Gold' stands out with its late ripening and delicately spicy-sweet flavor with moderate acidity – perfect for those who value robust, open-pollinated tomatoes with a special history.

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Origin & Cultivation at a Glance

First mention:

19th century

Breeder:

Unknown – heritage variety

Origin:

Germany

Propagation site:

Lower Saxony – Germany

Suitable for:

Open field, Greenhouse, Polytunnel, Balcony / pot, Urban gardening, Vertical cultivation

Care requirements:

Medium – requires some attention.

Overwintering:

Not winter-hardy – can be cultivated outdoors as an annual. Can be overwintered in a greenhouse in mild climates.

Suitability for cultivation and use:

Summer crop, Peak season, Self-sufficiency, Biodiversity, Variety conservation, Educational projects / School garden, Direct marketing, Ornamental variety, Fresh consumption
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Cultivation guide for

<tc>German Gold</tc>

Growing difficulty:

Medium
In subtropical climates, pre-cultivation is possible from January - transplant outdoors from March in full sun, once day and night temperatures remain consistently above 15 °C.
In temperate regions, start indoors from March – transplant outdoors in full sun from mid-May after the last frost.
Sow in deep, well-drained, humus-rich and nutrient-rich loamy soil - 0.5-1 cm deep. Plant spacing: 50 × 70 cm.

Special features:

High-yielding, Sun-loving / sunny, Heat-tolerant

Cultivation tips:

Beefsteak tomatoes are typically grown with a single stem to promote better air circulation and fruit development.
In temperate climates, a rain cover is recommended – a simple roof or plastic tunnel is sufficient.
A sturdy support structure with tomato hooks provides secure hold for the stems, boosts yield, and makes plant care easier.
When transplanting seedlings, plant them deep into the soil up to the base of the seed leaves – this encourages strong root development and supports healthy growth.
Consistent watering enhances fruit quality and promotes healthy plant growth.
At temperatures below 5 °C, plant growth slows significantly - cold stress can hinder development.
Regular harvesting encourages new fruit set and increases overall yield.
Biochar and rock dust improve soil structure and enhance the retention of nutrients and water.

Storage instructions:

Store seeds in a cool, dry, dark, and airtight environment to maximize shelf life and germination.
Detailed information on seed storage
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Plant Profile

Plant details

Botanical name:

<tc>Solanum lycopersicum L. 'German Gold'</tc>

Growth habit:

Upright growth, Indeterminate growth habit

Botanical family:

Solanaceae

Plant height:

250 cm

Plant type:

Fruit vegetables

Plant width:

50 cm

Life cycle:

Perennial (grown as an annual)

Root type:

Deep-rooted, Taprooted

Cultivation period:

5-6 months

Hardy to:

5 °C – suitable only for overwintering indoors or in a greenhouse.

Cultural meaning:

Historical, Traditional

Propagation method:

Generative propagation by seed, Propagation by cuttings in summer

Propagation:

This tomato variety is self-pollinating but can also cross-pollinate via insects. It belongs to the species Solanum lycopersicum and produces bisexual flowers.
To ensure pure seed collection, it is recommended to maintain a minimum distance of 10–20 meters or more from other tomato varieties, as insect pollination can lead to unintended cross-pollination.
This tomato plant is perennial and forms clusters of flowers after blooming, which turn into fruit packed with seeds.
Tomato seeds are ready for harvest when the fruits are fully ripe and slightly soft to the touch.

Sowing & Planting

Sowing

Planting

Germination type:

Dark germinator, Warm germinator

Pot culture:

Requires a minimum container size of 20-30 liters.

Sowing depth:

0,5-1 cm

Plant spacing:

50 cm

Germination temperature:

22-28 °C

Row spacing:

70 cm

Germination time:

6-14 days

Row spacing for baby leaf:

Not suitable for baby-leaf cultivation.

Pricking out / thinning out:

Thin out seedlings within 2 weeks after the formation of the first true leaf pairs.

Planting time:

Tomato seedlings are ready to be planted outdoors about four weeks after potting up, once temperatures are consistently warm. Tomatoes should be planted only after the last frost, once temperatures are consistently warm during the day and night.

Soil

Soil type:

Deep, well-drained loamy soil rich in humus

Soil pH:

6.0-6.8 - slightly acidic to neutral

Nutrient requirements:

Heavy feeder

Soil moisture:

Evenly moist, Sensitive to waterlogging

Soil preparation:

Loosen soil deeply before sowing, Apply compost before planting., Apply lime to acidic soil., Prepare soil weed-free and with a fine crumb structure., Mulch layer for moisture regulation

Companion planting, Crop rotation & Harvest

Companion plants:

Bean, Carrot, Radish varieties, Onion, Garlic, Lettuce, Lamb’s lettuce, Spinach, Basil, Nasturtium, Calendula, Dill, Marjoram, Tagetes

Incompatible plants:

Eggplant, Physalis, Pepper / Chili pepper, Potato, Corn, Fennel, Pea, Beetroot, Celery, Cucurbits

Crop rotation guidelines:

Do not plant after other nightshades – a minimum crop rotation interval of 3 years is recommended.
Repeated cultivation at the same site increases disease pressure, leads to nutrient depletion, and impairs soil structure.
Ideal previous crops include legumes, onions, root vegetables, and green manure – rotating crops supports healthy soil.
Crop rotation with low-nutrient-demanding plants is recommended to prevent soil fatigue and maintain healthy growing conditions.
Plan a green manure crop between heavy-feeding plants and this tomato variety to restore soil fertility.
Avoid planting directly after heavy-feeding crops – allow the soil to recover and replenish nutrients first.

Harvest time:

Summer, Autumn

Sowing to harvest:

2.5-3 months

Harvested parts:

Fruits

Suitable for consumption:

Yes - edible raw or cooked.

Intended use:

Diet cuisine, Low Carb, Decoration, Raw consumption, Salad, Smoothies, Juice / juicing, Cooking, Roasting, Grilling, Baking, Deep-frying, Fermentation, To purée, Freezing, Preserving, Stuffing

Care & Cultivation practices

Water requirements:

Moderate to high

Plant care techniques:

Water regularly - even during dry periods, Fertilize, Removing side shoots, Create a climbing support, Maintain weed-free, Inspect regularly for pest infestation

Plant protection:

Well-ventilated location and good drainage recommended., Mulching recommended

Cultivation notes:

May develop mildew in damp weather – an airy location is recommended. Sensitive to waterlogging – use well-drained soil.

Other names

EN - English names:

Beefsteak tomato

DE - German names:

Fleischtomate

PT - Portuguese names:

Tomate carnudo

ES - Spanish names:

Tomate carnoso

FR - French names:

Tomate charnue
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